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Agarwals | Maheswari |
Jain
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Maheshwari Vansh-utpatti (Origin)
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Once upon a time, king, Raja Khandelsen was the ruler of Kahandelgram, a part of
Rajasthan, India. He was blessed with
two beautiful queens, Rani Suryakuvar and Rani Indrakuvar. However, the king
did not have any children, thus no one to carry his name or kingdom.
He performed many pujas, yagnas and much charity to help the poor, but no avail.
Finally, one day he shared his sorrow with his spiritual advisor, Maharishi
Yagyavalk. Maharishi Yagyavalk told him that he was cursed from his
previous life and this was the reason he was still childless.
Then the Maharishi explained to the king "In your previous life, you earned your
living through killing and selling of animals flesh. Once, you aimed your bow
and arrow at a pregnant deer and killed her. As she died in pain, she
placed a curse upon you saying, "You shall be childless!" However,
you felt guilty from this act, and went to Pushkar where you took bath in the pious
pond, to wash off your sins. This religious act helped you become a king in this
life. To recover from this past curse, there is one solution that I shall explain
to you. Not too far from here in Bhashkar state, there is a Pipal tree, under which
a Shivling is buried. You should get this Shivling out and make a beautiful
temple for Lord Shiva, in which this Shivling must be embellished with
respect and devotion." The king did exactly as he was told, in addition he recited
the "Om, Namah Sivaya" shloka for two years. With this pious and religious act,
Lord Shiva became happy and the king was blessed with a son, whom he named Sujansen.
Once the prince Sujansen was born, the spiritual advisor made his Kundali, to chart
out his graha and nakhshatra. He shared the graha position findings with King
Khandelsen and said "Your son will be handsome, masculine, and powerful;
however due to an unforeseen incident he will suffer from sorrow for a short while,
but that will eventually result in a happy ending."
The Prince Sujansen was married to princess Chadravati,
a daughter of King Yudhaveer. After this marriage, the King
Khandelsen handed over the kingdom to his son Sujansen, and moved to
the forest for his retirement. One day King Sujansen went into
the forest to hunt with his seventy-two soldiers as part of his routine. As the
King and his soldiers were hunting, they got lost and became hungry. Soon, they
sensed an aroma, as if someone was cooking good food, and they followed this aroma
and reached a place where six rishis were performing yagna for Lord Shiva.Due to
extreme hunger, the king and soldiers started eating prasad, drinking water from
the nearby pond that was reserved for the yagna puja, and also started washing their
stained bows and arrows in it. This broke the rishis' concentration, and they
cursed king and his seventy-two soldiers to turn into stones.
Back in the kingdom, the queen and other 72 wives of soldiers were waiting for their
husbands to return for months, and finally Queen Chandravati went to see Maharishi
Jabali. The Rishi Jabali explained the situation in its entirety and
suggested that she and all other 72 wives of soldiers should go to the temple near
the pond and worship Lord Shiva for their husbands' life.
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At this point, Lord Shiva brought king and other seventy-two soldiers back to life,
and told king Sujansen "Because you have performed sinful activities, taking away
lives of God's creatures, and have misused your power, you have suffered from this
incident. From now on, since I am giving all of you a second life, you will be known
after my name as "Mahesh-waris". You will also stop your role
of Kshatriya and play a new role of Vaishya, Vaishya Dharam , which is
a role of non-violence. Sujansen to compensate for your violent tendency,
from now on you will make living through donations from your other seventy-two Vaishaya
brothers and you will perform the task of documenting their family trees".
At once, all came to life as if they were awakening from a long sleep. However,
they were hesitant to accept their wives, since they still belonged to the Kshatriya caste. At this point, Parvati Mata
said, "All of you take four parikramas around me, whoever are wife
and husband; their gathbandhan will be joined auto-magically". At this, everyone
did so, and they re-joined as husbands and wives. Due to this, four feras (parikramas)
are done outside, during the Maheshwari weddings, as a reminder of our origin. Lord
Shiva gave this blessing to the new seventy-two Vaishyas on the 9 th day of
Jyesth, Shukla Paksh in the year 9 of Yudhisthira Sanvat. On this day,
newlywed brides and grooms are appointed to do Lord Shiva and Mata Parvati's puja
so that they can also be blessed with children and live a happy and joyous life
eternally.
While the seventy-two soldiers were bathing in the pond, their bows and arrows were
melted, and after this the pond was named "Loh-Garl". Due to the
incident in this story, new seventy-two Maheshwari khanp (Last) names were created.
After this, additional five Kshatriya last names were also added to the original
seventy-two last names.
Khandela town is about 10 miles away from Phulera junction of Jaipur district. Loh-Garl
area still has a water bath, which is 20-25 miles away from the Ringus junction,
near the mountains. Birla, one of India's most prestigious families
has established a sanatorium near the Didwana of Nagour distict.
At this time, in Kailashparvath, in the Himaliyas Lord Shiva and his beautiful wife Parvati were
residing. Lord Shiva told Parvati that he needs to visit Earth,
some of his worshipers were performing ygana and he needs go and show his satisfaction
towards the successful completion of yagna. Parvati, loves her
husband dearly, and did not like to part from her husband. This time Parvati insisted
that she also goes with Shiva to Earth. Lord Shiva said to Parvati, "Dear, you are
very kind hearted, you will not be able to bear the pains of the people living on
Earth. As always, you will ask me to take away all of their sorrows, so it is better
you stay here till my return to Kailashparvath". Mata Parvati insisted and said,
"No, I must go with you". After a while, Lord Shiva said, "As you wish!" and they
both started their journey to Earth where the rishis were performing the yagna.
As Lord Shiva and Mata Parvati, reached the site, Parvati Mata saw the queen and
all other wives were crying for their husbands' stone figures. Lord Shiva explained
the situation to Mata Parvati. Mata immediately said to Lord Shiva "You must
give these husbands another life, because when I can not live without
you even for a fraction of a second, how can you expect me to leave this place while
these wives are so sorrowful in life without their husbands." Lord Shiva said "This
is what I was afraid of when you decided to join me for this journey; in any case
I must do so".
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The following is a list of those 82 original last names. There have been several
additions to and derivatives from these names due to the family's place of business
and/or the trade engaged in.
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No.
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Names
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No.
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Names
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No.
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Names
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No.
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Names
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1.
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Ajmera
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21.
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Daad
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41.
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Nyati
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61.
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Malooda
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2.
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Asava
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22.
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Daga
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42.
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Navandhar
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62.
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Malpani
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3.
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Attal
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23.
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Chandak
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43.
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Pallod
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63.
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Mandhania
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4.
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Agiwal
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24.
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Chowkhda
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44.
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Partani
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64.
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Mundhada
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5.
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Aagsuad
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25.
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Chachani
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45.
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Porwar
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65.
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Mandowara
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6.
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Innani
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26.
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Chhaparwal
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46.
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Baldua
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66.
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Maniyar
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7.
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Karva
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27.
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Jajoo
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47.
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Baaldi
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67.
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Modani
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8.
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Kankani
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28.
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Jakhetia
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48.
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Boob
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68.
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Mantri
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9.
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Kahalia
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29.
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Jhanwar
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49.
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Bangad
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69.
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Randad
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10.
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Kalantri
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30.
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Tavari
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50.
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Bihani
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70.
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Ladha
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11.
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Kasat
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31.
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Toshniwal
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51.
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Bidada
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71.
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Lahoti
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12.
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Kacholiya
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32.
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Totla
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52.
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Baheti
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72.
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Lakhotia
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13.
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Kalani
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33.
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Tapadia
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53.
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Bajaj
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73.
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Soni
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14.
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Kabra
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34.
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Darak
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54.
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Birla
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74.
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Somani
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15.
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Kalia
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35.
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Dargad
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55.
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Bang
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75.
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Sodhani
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16.
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Khawad
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36.
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Devpura
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56.
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Bhandari
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76.
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Sarda
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17.
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Gagrani
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37.
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Dhoot
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57.
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Bhattad
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77.
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Sikchi
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18.
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Gattani
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38.
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Dhupad
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58.
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Bhutada
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78.
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Hurkat
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19.
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Gadiya
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39.
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Navaal
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59.
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Bhuradia
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79.
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Heda
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20.
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Gilada
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40.
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Novlakha
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60.
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Bhansaali
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80.
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Rathi
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81.
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Lohia
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82.
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Parwal
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Gotra's of Maheswari Samaaj |
- Amrans
- Achitrans
- Attalans
- Bachans
- Balans
- Bhansali
- Bhardwaj
- Bhattayans
- Bugdalimb
- Chandrans
- Chitrans
- Chudans
- Dhalans
- Dhamains
- Dhanans
- Dholans
- Dhumrans
- Gajans
- Gataumasya
- Gaurans
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- Gokanya
- Goklayans
- Gowans
- Hadans
- Haridrans
- Jaislani
- Jhumrans
- Kagayans
- Kapilans
- Karwans
- Kaschyap
- Kaushik
- Kawlans
- Khalans
- Liyans
- Loras
- Makranees
- Malans
- Manans
- Manmans
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- Mownans
- Mugans
- Musayas
- Nannans
- Nansen
- Nirmalans
- Panchans
- Paras
- Phaphadans
- Piplans
- Rajhans
- Sandhans
- Sankas
- Sesans
- Shadilya
- Silans
- Sirses
- Sodhans
- Thewdans
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